Associate Professor Louise Hitchcock
Classics and Archaeology Discipline Chair (Semester 1, 2011)
- Telephone:
- (+61 3) 8344 7033
- Email:
- l.hitchcock@unimelb.edu.au
- Fax:
- (+61 3) 8344 4161
- Location:
- Room 127, Old Quadrangle
The University of Melbourne VIC 3010
Biography
A UCLA graduate, Louise Hitchcock has extensive archaeological experience in the east Mediterranean, including time as Parsons Fellow at the American School of Classical Studies in Athens, a senior Fulbright Fellow at the Cyprus American Archaeological Research Institute in Cyprus, and as both an Educational and Cultural Resources Fellow as well as the Visiting Annual Professor at the Albright Institute of Archaeological Research in Jerusalem, and a visiting research at the Institute of Advanced Study at Hebrew University, Jerusalem, as well as excavation work in Israel, Egypt, Syria, Crete, and California. She is author of more than 30 articles on architecture and gender in the east Mediterranean. Her 4 books include, Minoan Architecture: A Contextual Analysis, Aegean Art and Architecture (co-authored with Donald Preziosi), Theory for Classics, and Aegaeum 29, DAIS: The Aegean Feast (co-edited with Robert Laffineur and Janice Crowley). She is currently involved in several research projects: including investigating the relationship between Aegean, Cypriot and Philistine architecture, and collaborative projects on the emergence of complexity in Greece and excavating the site of Tell es-Safi/Gath with Prof. Aren Maeir of Bar Ilan University. Ongoing research is devoted to the recovery, documentation, and interpretation of contextual relationships as well as the interpretation of existing monuments, especially critical considering that many of the monumental structures of the Late Bronze Age are decaying through exposure to weather and human contact.
Qualifications: MA History, University of California, Los Angeles, PhD Art History, University of California, Los Angeles.
Research
Research Strengths
Aegean Bronze Age Archaeology and Architecture (Minoan Crete, Mycenaean Greece, & the Cyclades). Archaeological Theory: especially contextual and spatial analysis, structuration and agency, complex society, gender, critical theory, cultural diversity, landscape, ethnicity, the politics of the past, ethics, and the transmission of culture. Cypriot Archaeology. Israelite & Philistine Architecture.
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| The Melbourne Team | Early Philistine Deep Bowl in the Mycenaean Style |
| Please click on the photographs for a larger version of the image. | |
Current Projects:
In the Wake of the Sea Peoples, In the Footsteps of Goliath: Excavating the Philistine Site of Tell es-Safi/Gath
Collaborators: Prof. Aren Maeir, Bar-Ilan University
To be a 'Philistine' has entered our language to mean uncouth or barbaric, a perception deeply situated in Biblical thought. Just as the Greeks described non-Greek neighbours as 'Barbarians,' so too did the Biblical writers describe people settled along the southern coast of the Levant in derogatory terms. In contrast, archaeology reveals them to be a socially and economically advanced, technologically innovative (iron production), artistically sophisticated (decorated Mycenaean-Greek style pottery), and cosmopolitan culture that positively influenced the surrounding region. This ARC Discovery Project is investigating the early Iron Age remains at Tell es-Safi (Israel), ancient Gath, the largest of five Philistine cities, and biblical home of Goliath. Archaeology reveals the Philistines to be a socially and economically advanced, technologically innovative (iron production), artistically sophisticated (decorated Mycenaean-Greek style pottery), and cosmopolitan culture that positively influenced the surrounding region. Our aim is to advance our knowledge of a culture believed by many to be the product of Greek colonization of Canaan (today, Israel and Gaza) at the end of the Bronze Age (ca. 1180 BCE).
Listen to a Public Knowledge Transfer Lecture podcast Recent Discoveries at the Philistine Site of Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel.
Building Domination: Encoding Elite Identities in East Mediterranean Architecture
Type of Project: Archaeology
This project investigates the significance of architectural similarities found in Cyprus and the Aegean in the Late Bronze Age (1500-1200 BC). Components include investigating mechanisms for the transfer of ideas, and documentation and analysis of design details and building techniques. A catalog of architectural features supports preliminary conclusions that construction was local while certain designs were transferred by elites to enhance their prestige.
"Do you see a man skillful in his work? He will stand before kings": Exploring Interconnections in Aegean and Levantine Architecture
This long term project extends the study of interconnections in Cypriot and Aegean architecture to the cultures of the Bronze and Iron Age Levant, including the Canaanites, the Philistines, and Early Israel, altogether, 16 features and 30 sites. My hypothesis is that widespread distribution of certain features be understood as part of a broader east Mediterranean cultural network structured through maritime trade, common technologies, and varying political circumstances.
From Minos to Menelaos: Uncovering Palatial Society in Prehistoric Greece
Collaborators: Prof. Anne P. Chapin, Brevard College and Dr. Emilia Banou, University of the Peloponnese
The goals of this project are to understand and document the early stages of complexity prehistoric Greece, particularly with regard to the Mycenaean mainland where rich monumental tombs provide the earliest evidence of political complexity, beginning with publication of pottery collected during the British Survey of Vaphio-Palaiopyrgi.
Recent Grants and Awards
- Australian Research Council Discovery Project ID DP1093713, 2010-12, In the Wake of the Sea Peoples, In the Footsteps of Goliath: Excavating the Philistine Site of Tell es Safi/Gath
- Research Networks, Seed Funding Scheme, Faculty of Arts, University of Melbourne, The Site is a Stage/The Stage is a Site: Archaeology and the Narration of Transcultural Identities, 2010
- Joint Research Grant, The University of Melbourne, In the Wake of the Sea Peoples and in the Footsteps of Goliath: The University of Melbourne Collaboration with the Bar-Ilan Excavations at Tell es-Safi/Gath (with Prof. Aren Maeir, Bar Ilan University), 2009
- Institute for Aegean Prehistory Research Grant, (with Prof. Aren Maeir, Bar Ilan University) Aegean and Cypriote Architectural Elements in the Philistine Culture: Plaster, Plastered Installations and Hearths from Tell es-Safi/Gath, Case Studies, 2009
- Faculty Teaching Support Fellowship Scheme, Faculty of Arts, University of Melbourne, Comparative Studies in East Mediterranean Architecture and Archaeology, 2009
- Institute for Advanced Study, Hebrew University Jerusalem, Interconnections and Regional Narratives in Mediterranean Archaeology (ca. 1700-700 BCE), 2008-09
- Faculty of Arts Small Grants Scheme, Seeding Grant, The University of Melbourne, 2007-08
- Visiting Annual Professorship, W.F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research, Jerusalem, Research Grant, 2006-07
- Collaborative Research Grant, The University of Melbourne, 2006
- Early Career Research Grant, The University of Melbourne, 2005
- United States Information Agency Fellowship, W.F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research, Jerusalem, 2000-01
- Fulbright Postdoctoral Fellowship in Archaeology, Fulbright Commission, Cyprus, 1999-2000
Selected Publications
Books
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HITCHCOCK, L.A., LAFFINEUR, R., and J. CROWLEY (eds) DAIS: The Aegean Feast, Proceedings of the 12th International Aegean Conference University of Melbourne, Cemtre for Classics and Archaeology, 25-29 March 2008. (Aegaeum 29) (2008). University of Liège. 432 pages. ISSN: 0776-3308
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HITCHCOCK, L.A. Theory For Classics. New York and London: Routledge 213 pp. (2008).
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HITCHCOCK, L.A. Minoan Architecture: A Contextual Analysis. (Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology Pocket Book 155). Jonsered: Paul Åströms Förlag, 258 pp. (2000).
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PREZIOSI, D. and HITCHCOCK, L.A. Aegean Art and Architecture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, ix + 251 pp. (1999).
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HITCHCOCK, L.A. Revised. HAMMADE, H. Cylinder Seals from the Collections of the Aleppo Museum, S.A.R. (British Archaeological Reports International Series 335). Oxford. (1987).
Book Chapters (from 2005)
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HITCHCOCK, L.A. "Dressed to Impress: Architectural Adornment as an Exotic Marker of Elite Identity in the Eastern Mediterranean," in M.L. Nosch and R. Laffineur (eds) KOSMOS: Jewelry, Adornment and Textiles in the Aegean Bronze Age, Proceedings of the 13th International Aegean Conference, Copenhagen, 19-22 April 2010. (Aegaeum series). University of Liège. (Accepted June 2010)
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HITCHCOCK, L.A. "Amnissos," "Cyprus," "Daidalos," "Knossos," Minoan Civilization," "Paphos," "Phaistos," and "Purple," in M. Finkelberg (ed) Encyclopedia of Homer. Indianapolis: Wiley-Blackwell. (3621 words) (Accepted Nov 2009)
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HITCHCOCK, L.A. "Cult Corners in the Aegean and the Levant," in A. Yassur-Landau, J. Ebeling, and L. Mazow, (eds) Household Archaeology in the Bronze and Iron Age Levant. (Cultures and History of the Ancient Near East Series) Leiden and Boston, Brill. (Accepted Nov 2009)
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HITCHCOCK, L.A. "Cypriot Rural Sanctuaries in Their Larger Eastern Mediterranean Context" Proceedings of the IV International Cyprological Congress, Nicosia, Cyprus, 29 April-3 May 2008, 12 pages (Accepted September 2008, Proofs returned June 2010).
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HITCHCOCK, L.A. "Monumentalizing Hierarchy: The Significance of Architecture in the Emergence of Complexity on Minoan Crete," Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Cretan Studies, October 2006. Vol. A. Chania, Crete (accepted March 2007, scheduled for 2011). 12 pages
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HITCHCOCK, L.A. "Never Momentary, But Always Fluid and Flexible: Revisiting the Vernacular Tradition in Bronze Age Crete and Cyprus," in K. Glowacki and N. Vogeikoff-Brogan (eds.), STEGA: The Archaeology of Houses and Households in Ancient Crete from the Neolithic Period through the Roman Era. (Hesperia Supplement 44). Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens Press, 10 pages + Ills. (In Press, scheduled for 2010). ISBN-13: 978-0-87661-544-7
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HITCHCOCK, L.A. "The Big Nowhere: A Master of Animals in the Throne Room at Knossos?" in D.B. Counts and B. Arnold (eds) The Master of Animals in Old World Iconography. (Archaeolingua Series 24). Budapest, (2010), 107-118. ISBN: 978-963-9911-14-1-7
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HITCHCOCK, L.A. "Architecture, Minoan" in Eric H. Cline (ed) The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean (3000-1000 BCE). Oxford: Oxford University Press, (2010), 189-199. ISBN: 978-0-19-536550-4
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HITCHCOCK, L.A. "Architecture, Mycenaean" in Eric H. Cline (ed) The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean (3000-1000 BCE). Oxford: Oxford University Press, (2010), 200-209. ISBN: 978-0-19-536550-4
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HITCHCOCK, L.A. "Knossos (Cnossus), Historical Overview," in M. Gagarin et al. (ed) Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome. Oxford: Oxford University Press (2010) Vol. 4: 175-177. ISBN: 13: 9780195170726
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HITCHCOCK, L.A. "Knossos (Cnossus), Archaeology of Knossos," in M. Gagarin (ed) Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome. Oxford: Oxford University Press (2010) Vol. 4: 177-185. ISBN: 13: 9780195170726
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HITCHCOCK, L.A. "Building Identities: Fluid Borders and an 'International Style' of Monumental Architecture in the Bronze Age," in J. Anderson (ed) Crossing Cultures: Conflict, Migration and Convergence, Proceedings of the 32nd international conference of art history (CIHA), University of Melbourne, 13-18 January 2008. Melbourne: The Miegunyah Press. (2009) 165-171. ISBN: 13: 978-0-522-85500-5 & 10: 0-522-85500-8
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HITCHCOCK, L.A. "Knossos is Burning: Gender Bending the Minoan Genius," in K. Kopaka (ed.) FYLO. Engendering Prehistoric 'Stratigraphies' in the Aegean and the Mediterranean. Proceedings of an International Conference, University of Crete, Rethymno 2-5 June 2005, (Aegaeum 30) (2009), 97-102. ISSN: 0776-3308
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HITCHCOCK, L.A. "Architectures of Feasting," in L.A. Hitchcock, R. Laffineur, and J. Crowley (eds) DAIS: The Aegean Feast, Proceedings of the 12th International Aegean Conference University of Melbourne, Cemtre for Classics and Archaeology, 25-29 March 2008. (Aegaeum 29): pp. 317-326 (2008). ISSN: 0776-3308
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HITCHCOCK, L.A. "Naturalizing the Cultural: Architectonicized Landscape as Ideology in Minoan Crete," forthcoming in R. Westgate, N. Fisher, and J. Whitley (eds) Building Communities: House, Settlement and Society in the Aegean and Beyond, Cardiff University, April 17-21, 2001. (British School at Athens Studies 15): pp. 91-97 (2007). ISBN: 978-0-904887-56-3
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HITCHCOCK, L.A. "Cult, Context, and Copper: A Cypriot Perspective on the Unexplored Mansion at Knossos," in Proceedings of the 9th International Congress of Cretan Studies, 1-7 October 2001. Vol. A.2: pp. 341-353 (2006).
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HITCHCOCK, L.A. "'Who Will Personally Invite a Foreigner, Unless He is a Craftsman?': Exploring Interconnections in Aegean and Levantine Architecture," in R. Laffineur and E. Greco (eds.), EMPORIA: Aegeans in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean, the 10th Annual Aegean Conference, Italian School of Archaeology, Athens, April 14-18, 2004 (Aegaeum 25): pp. 691-699 (2005). ISSN: 0776-3308
Journal Articles (from 2002)
- HITCHCOCK, L.A. "'Transculturalism' as a Model for Examining Migration to Cyprus and Philistia at the End of the Bronze Age," to Ancient West and East. 16 pages. (Accepted August 2010)
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HITCHCOCK, L.A. "'Do you see a man skillful in his work? He will stand before kings': Interpreting Architectural Influences in the Bronze Age Mediterranean," in Ancient West and East. 7 (2008). 17-48.
- REGEV, L.; ZUKERMAN, A.; HITCHCOCK, L.; MAEIR, A.M.; WEINER, S.; and BOARETTO, E. "Iron Age Hydraulic Plaster from Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel," Journal of Archaeological Science 37.12 (2010) 3000-3009.
Joint Publications (from 2005)
- BANOU, E. and HITCHCOCK, L.A. "The 'Lord of Vapheio': The Social Identity of the Dead and its Implications for Laconia in the Late Helladic II-IIIA period," in B. Cavanagh and L. Cavanagh (eds) Honouring the Dead in the Peloponnese, Conference Organised by the Centre for Spartan and Peloponnesian Studies, Sparta 23-26 April 2009. (Proceedings of the British Academy). (In press)
- HITCHCOCK, L.A. and CHAPIN, A. "Lacuna in Laconia: Why were there No Middle Helladic Palaces?," forthcoming G. Touchais, A. Phillippa-Touchais, S. Voutsaki, and J. Wright (eds) Mesohelladika, Proceedings of the International Conference on the Greek Mainland in the Middle Bronze Age, 8-12 March 2006, Athens, Greece. (BCH Supplement 52) 7 pages (In press).
- MAEIR, A.M. and HITCHCOCK, L.A. "Absence makes the hearth go fonder: Searching for the origins of the Philistine hearth." Eretz Israel, Volume in Honor of Amnon Ben-Tor (In press).
- REGEV, L.; ZUKERMAN, A.; HITCHCOCK, L.; MAEIR, A.M.; WEINER, S.; and BOARETTO, E. "Iron Age Hydraulic Plaster from Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel," Journal of Archaeological Science (In press) 20 pages + Captions, Figs, Tables. (In press)
- CHAPIN, A. and HITCHCOCK, L.A. "Homer and Lakonian Topography: This is What the Book Says, and This is What the Land Tells Us," in S. Morris and R. Laffineur (eds) EPOS: Reconsidering Greek Epic and Aegean Bronze Age Archaeology. (Aegaeum 28): pp. 255-262 (2007). ISSN: 0776-3308
Recent RHD Completions
- Erin McGowan MA (2010) Cryptic Glyptic: A rhizomatic exploration of ambiguity in Minoan Neopalatial glyptic imagery
- Damjan Krsmanovic MA (2010) Minoan and Anatolian Interconnections
- Jennifer Warner Wilson PhD (2009) Wall Paintings of Processions: The implications for gendered activities in the Late Bronze Age
- Benjamin Watson PhD (2009) Universal Visions: neuroscience and recurrent characteristics of world palaeoart
- Jennifer O'Neill PhD (2009) Corridors of Power: The Function of the House of Tiles in Early Bronze Age Lerna
- Josephine Verduci MA (2008) The Wasp-Waisted Minoans (awarded APA to undertake a PhD) *
- David Collard MA (2005) Function and Ethnicity: 'Bathtubs' from Late Bronze Age Cyprus






